Everything about The Bavaria Statue totally explained
The
Bavaria statue (
German just 'Bavaria') is a
bronze-cast statue of a female figure representing
Bavaria's "secular patron saint", the
Tellus (Mater) Bavarica ("goddess of the land of Bavaria"), located at the border of the
Theresienwiese in
Munich,
Bavaria,
Germany, where the
Oktoberfest takes place each September.
The statue was commissioned by
Ludwig I of Bavaria, and the design chosen by a competition. When the architect
Leo von Klenze, building the 'Ruhmeshalle' (Hall of Fame) in the background of the Bavaria, placed an order to build the statue, he thought about a Greek design, settled between an
athena and an
amazon. The
sculptor Ludwig Schwanthaler changed the design to a more romantic Germanic look (no helmet, oak wreath instead of laurel wreath, bear-skin, lion and sword instead of spear). It is an allegoric personification of Bavaria's strength and glory.
The statue was built at the foundry of J.B. Stiglmair from
1844 until
1850, mainly by Stiglmair's nephew
Ferdinand Von Miller. Since the Bavaria is one of the biggest bronze sculptures in the world, it had to be built out of four big parts and several smaller ones. It is 18.52 metres (60 ft 9 in) high and weighs about 87.36
tonnes (96.2 tons).
Inside the statue, a staircase of 66 stairs allows tourists to climb to the top and view Munich from above.
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